The success of any poultry business begins long before chicks enter the brooder. It starts inside the hatchery. Proper hatchery management combined with modern hatchery technology determines hatchability, chick quality, and overall profitability.
In today’s competitive poultry industry, understanding how hatcheries work — and using the standard operating procedures — can be the difference between profit and loss.
PURPOSE
This SOP guides customers on the correct use of the Nigerian made Hastec automatic egg Incubator to achieve high hatchability, healthy chicks, and safe operation.
These eggs require precise conditions of temperature, humidity, ventilation, and egg turning to develop properly.

Hastec Incubation Technology
BEFORE YOU START (VERY IMPORTANT)
2.1 Power Supply
Always connect to:
• Gas cylınder
• Electric Socket
• Battery
• Check the burner and lighter
2.2 Location of Incubator
Place incubator:
• Indoors
• On a flat surface
Away from:
• Direct sunlight
• Rain
• Wind
• Children
Room temperature: 20–30°C
EGG SELECTION (KEY TO SUCCESS)
1. Egg Selection and Handling
Only use eggs that are:
✔ Fertile
✔ Clean
✔ Normal size
✔ Not cracked
Do NOT use:
✖ Dirty eggs
✖ Cracked eggs
✖ Very small or very large eggs
Egg storage before setting:
• Maximum: 7 days
• Position: Pointed end down
• Cool, dry place
Egg Transportation:
• Avoid transportation during hot day.
• Don’t package the eggs in aır tight container always allow ventilation.
Never buy hatchable egg from local market

Hastec Incubation Technology
PREPARING THE INCUBATOR
- Clean incubator before use
- Fill water tray with clean water
- Switch ON incubator
- Allow it to run empty for 2–4 hours
- Confirm readings:
• Temperature: 37.7°C
• Humidity: 55–60%
⚠️ Do not load eggs until temperature is stable
SETTING EGGS
• Place eggs with pointed end down
• Do not overcrowd trays
• Close incubator properly
• Record:
• Date eggs were set
• Number of eggs
For commercial hatcheries and small-scale farmers alike, SOP is no longer optional — it is essential.
INCUBATION MANAGEMENT
Day 1 – Day 18 (Incubation Period)
- Parameter Standard
- Temperature 37.7°C – 37.5°C
- Humidity 50–60%
- Egg Turning Automatic
- Turning Frequency hourly daily
Important Rules:
- Eggs must be turned daily
- Do not open incubator unnecessarily
- Check temperature & humidity morning and evening
Adhere to these sop rules and start with using the right incubator and proper training.
CANDLING (CHECKING EGGS)
Day 7
• Remove infertile eggs
Day 18
• Remove dead embryos
⚠️ Use a torch or candling light
⚠️ Work quickly and gently

HATCHING PERIOD
Day 19 – Day 21
Parameter Standard
Temperature 37.4°C
Humidity 65–70%
Egg Turning STOP
Egg Position Flat (hatch tray)
Do NOT:
✖ Turn eggs
✖ Open incubator frequently
✖ Reduce humidity
CHICK REMOVAL
FOLLOW THE PROCEDURE BELOW:
• Allow chicks to dry inside incubator
• Remove chicks after fully dry
• Separate weak or abnormal chicks
Count:
• Hatched chicks
• Unhatched eggs
CLEAN AFTER HATCHING
1. Switch OFF incubator
2. Remove trays
3. Wash with detergent
4. Disinfect
5. Dry completely before next use
EXPECTED PERFORMANCE AFTER CORRECT SOP GUIDELINES
Item Target
Hatchability 75–85%
Early chick mortality ≤ 2%
Incubation cycle 21 days for hen and varies for other bird type
COMMON MISTAKES TO AVOID
❌ Poor quality eggs
❌ Power interruption
❌ Opening incubator too often
❌ Wrong humidity
❌ Stopping egg turning too early
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
• Do not touch electrical parts with wet hands
• Keep water away from control panel
• Keep incubator out of children’s reach
• Sense for gas leakage and act promptly.
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
If you experience issues:
• Contact Hastec Technical Support (CONTACT LISTED BELOW)
Provide:
• Incubator model
• Day of incubation
• Temperature & humidity readings
DISCLAIMER
Hastec is not responsible for poor hatch results caused by:
• Poor egg quality
• Power failure
• Failure to follow this SOP
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Alhamdullilah
Alhamdullilah
Pls if my engine arrivade you will help me sent some personal to train me on the operation of it machine
The best incubaor. Am using it over years, it provides and hatch eggs with great and excellent percentage.
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